Adjunct Professors Often Make Less Than You ThinkĪ 2022 report by the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) details how adjunct professors - contingent faculty who are not on the tenure track - are struggling to make ends meet. In the last decade, college tuition has increased by approximately 46%, while presidential salaries have risen beyond most experts' ability to track their rise. The stagnant nature of professor pay is surprising when compared with the rising tuition costs and increased pay for top executives at universities. Prior to 2020, salaries had risen in the 3% range year over year for the past 10 years. When adjusted for inflation, however, this shift actually represented a decrease - the third such dip in professors' salaries since recovering from the Great Recession. Between the 2021-23 academic years, the increase in average professor salaries was just 4%for all professor ranks at all institution types. Over the last decade, shifts in the average college professor salary in the U.S. Professor Pay Stays the Same Even as Costs Rise This 23% difference illustrates how much more professors can make in the private sector. Meanwhile, instructors with no rank at public 2-year institutions had the lowest average salary at $42,050.Īt baccalaureate institutions, full professors make an average of $104,295 at public universities and $131,010 at private universities. The average salary for a full professor at private, doctoral institutions was the highest among all total salaries, at $218,005. Source: American Association of University Professors Average Professor Salary by Institution Type, 2022-23 Outside these three traditional ranks, there are also adjunct faculty and full-time, non-tenured faculty with titles such as lecturer or instructor.īeyond professors' job ranks, the type of university they teach at - public, private or independent, or religiously affiliated - and the education level of the students they instruct can affect their annual pay. Associate professors are mid-level, tenured professors, while full professors are at the senior level. Usually in the beginning phases of their tenure track, assistant professors are full-time, introductory professors who have earned a terminal degree. Generally, the three main ranks for college professors are assistant, associate, and full. Professor Salary Varies by Job Level, College Type The association looked at average salaries at 897 institutions across the nation and found that, among many qualifying factors, professors' education and job levels, as well as the types of institutions for which they work, influence their average pay. made an average of $149,629 during that same period. According to data from the American Association of University Professors, the average full-time college professor, combining all instructor types and university categories, made $108,043 in the 2022-23 academic year. Still, the average college professor salary isn't too shabby. Salaries for university professors can vary greatly, and, unfortunately for some, the pay isn't always as generous as it's rumored to be. While the role of college professor offers unique rewards, one challenge can be the pay structure. Despite rapidly rising student costs and executive compensation, professors' pay only rose 4.1% and actually decreased by 2.4% when adjusting for inflation.Adjunct and other non-tenured faculty earn considerably less per year.Senior-level professors at private institutions boast the highest annual earnings.Klaus Vedfelt / DigitalVision / Getty Images The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents. Student Resources show submenu for Student Resources
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